{"id":15669,"date":"2024-12-28T08:49:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T07:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/durability-tests-of-3d-printed-water-hydraulic-proportional-directional-control-valves\/"},"modified":"2024-12-28T08:53:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T07:53:21","slug":"durability-tests-of-3d-printed-water-hydraulic-proportional-directional-control-valves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/durability-tests-of-3d-printed-water-hydraulic-proportional-directional-control-valves\/","title":{"rendered":"Durability tests of 3D printed water-hydraulic proportional directional control valves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j. F, Y&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Post Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;11762&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text content_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Avtor&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;21px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u017dan Spa\u010dal, \u0161tudent, izr. prof. dr. Franc Majdi\u010d, univ. dipl. in\u017e., prof. dr. Mitjan Kalin, univ. dipl-. in\u017e., dr. Ana Trajkovski, univ. dipl. in\u017e., vsi Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojni\u0161tvo<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/majdic_12-2024-min.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Ventil &#8211; Majdi\u010d- 6 2024&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Slika&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; alt=&#8221;Ventil &#8211; Majdi\u010d- 6 2024&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Besedilo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract\u200b:<br \/><\/strong>Despite the fact that water is rarely used in power-control hydraulics (PCH), advanced technologies such as 3D printing of metal components are opening new possibilities for the wider adoption of water PCH. With metal 3D printing, valve mass can be significantly reduced while improving flow characteristics, thanks to the ability to produce complex internal geometries not achievable with traditional methods. In this study, we designed and tested a spool valve produced using 3D printing and explored new materials for control pistons, which are crucial for the operation of water-hydraulic systems. Tribological tests allowed us to examine various material pairs and measure friction and wear coefficients, helping us identify the most suitable materials for use in water hydraulics. Additionally, we developed a testing rig for durability testing of valves, which allowed us to evaluate their longevity and reliability under real operating conditions. Our research opens new avenues for the development of improved water-hydraulic systems, contributing to the advancement of this rarely used but potentially significant technology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:<br \/><\/strong>water hydraulics, durability tests, tribological tests, internal leakage, wear, proportional valve, metal 3D printing<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/majdic_12-2024.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download PDF&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Gumb Prenesi PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#xe0e8;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Older entries&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Newer entries&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Navigacija po objavah&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; title_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_module=&#8221;11763&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_text_color__hover=&#8221;#212b31&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_4&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.3&#8243; global_module=&#8221;11764&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_sidebar]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the fact that water is rarely used in power-control hydraulics (PCH), advanced technologies such as 3D printing of metal components are opening new possibilities for the wider adoption of water PCH. With metal 3D printing, valve mass can be significantly reduced while improving flow characteristics, thanks to the ability to produce complex internal geometries not achievable with traditional methods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":15654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[153,154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exposed-articles","category-science-and-expert-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15669"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15671,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15669\/revisions\/15671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}