{"id":17106,"date":"2026-04-29T20:28:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/the-importance-to-consider-advanced-fluid-properties-in-flow-simulation-of-hydrostatic-machines-part-1\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T20:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:33:12","slug":"the-importance-to-consider-advanced-fluid-properties-in-flow-simulation-of-hydrostatic-machines-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/the-importance-to-consider-advanced-fluid-properties-in-flow-simulation-of-hydrostatic-machines-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"The importance to consider advanced fluid properties in flow simulation of hydrostatic machines (Part 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j. F, Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Post Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;11762&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_text content_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Avtor&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;21px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Mag. An\u017ee \u010celik, univ. dipl. in\u017e., Poclain Hydraulics d. o. o., \u017diri, Slovenija<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Tip \u010dlanka&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Ventil 32 (2026) 2 \/ Review articles \/ Technical article \u2013 1.04<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/celik-04-2026.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;The importance to consider advanced fluid properties in flow simulation of hydrostatic machines (Part 1) &#8211; Anze Celik&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Slika&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]&nbsp;<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;DOI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5545\/Ventil-32-2026-2.22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5545\/Ventil-32-2026-2.22<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Besedilo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract\u200b:<br \/><\/strong>Hydrostatic machines are devices that transfer power using pressurized hydraulic fluid within a closed circuit, relying on positive displacement pumps and motors. They convert mechanical energy into fluid pressure and back into mechanical torque.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Simulation of such machines still requires highly skilled engineers, use of advanced simulation tools and advanced simulation approach \u2026 despite the availability of modern simulation tools with well suited graphical user interface (GUI) and numerical techniques.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The paper presents recent activities and progress on simulation of hydrostatic machines \u2013 in particular, the axial piston pump and the radial hydraulic motor. Despite that these machines have been designed and produced by Poclain for decades, there are still (design) features and phenomena not being investigated in detail or never being simulated.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The simulation advancements mainly refer to the application of complicated kinematic motion, fluid properties, physics to consider as well as mesh and numerical algorithm techniques. In this paper, the focus is given on modelling of advanced fluid properties (e.g. compressibility, cavitation etc.). Fluid with such advanced properties is used in fluid flow simulation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Numerical approach has been performed by means of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) within the environment of Siemens Simcenter Star-CCM+. The anticipation of cavitation has been possible by implementation of existing \u00bbfull cavitation model\u00ab. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:<br \/><\/strong>radial hydraulic motor, axial piston pump, CFD simulation, cavitation, piston chamber, swash plate<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Copyright (c) 2026 An\u017ee \u010celik<br \/><\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16131\" src=\"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/cc-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"42\" srcset=\"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/cc-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/cc-400x141.png 400w, https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/cc.png 403w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under a<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Except where otherwise noted, articles in<br \/>this journal are published under the<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/celik-04-2026.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download PDF&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Gumb Prenesi PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#xe0e8;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#00868a&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_post_nav in_same_term=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Older entries&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Newer entries&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Navigacija po objavah&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.3.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; title_text_color_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_module=&#8221;11763&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; title_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_text_color__hover=&#8221;#212b31&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_nav][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_4&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_module=&#8221;11764&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydrostatic machines are devices that transfer power using pressurized hydraulic fluid within a closed circuit, relying on positive displacement pumps and motors. They convert mechanical energy into fluid pressure and back into mechanical torque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[153,154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exposed-articles","category-science-and-expert-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17106"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17108,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17106\/revisions\/17108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revija-ventil.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}